Estimating and Monitoring the Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Landsat OLI 8 TIRS

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is average temperature of an element the exact surface Earth calculated from measured radiance which depends on albedo, vegetation cover, and soil moisture. can affect human discomfort, health problem, higher energy bill further reduce habitability urban sub area as Makassar city has been recently undergoing massive development. This study tries to monitor estimate by using Landsat 8 TIRS data analyzed index, index in order derive value. The result shows that declined around 3470 hectares last four years while increased approximately 1509 hectare. In addition, 2015, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia are experienced highest at 32 degree Celsius 2019 shown maximum heat reached 29 celsius. However, moderate high (26 – Celsius) expand cover wider than 2015 built-up significantly